1. **Sit**: This is one of the first commands you should teach your dog. It’s simple and helps to establish control. To teach 'sit', hold a treat above your dog's nose and move it back over their head. As their head goes up, their bottom will naturally lower. As soon as they sit, reward them with the treat and praise.
2. **Stay**: This command is important for keeping your dog safe in various situations. To teach 'stay', ask your dog to sit, then open your palm towards them and say 'stay'. Take a few steps back. If they stay, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration before rewarding.
3. **Come**: This command can save your dog's life. Start in a controlled environment, call your dog’s name followed by 'come'. Use a happy tone and reward them when they reach you. Practice this often, gradually increasing distractions.
4. **Down**: Teaching your dog to lie down can help calm them down. Start by having them sit, then hold a treat in your hand close to the ground and move it away from them. As they follow the treat, they should lower their body. Reward them when they lie down.
5. **Leave it**: This command helps prevent your dog from picking up something dangerous or unwanted. Start by showing them a treat in your hand. Close your hand and say 'leave it'. When they stop trying to get the treat, reward them with a different treat.
6. **Heel**: Teaching your dog to walk beside you on a loose leash is essential for enjoyable walks. Use treats to encourage them to stay by your side. If they pull ahead, stop walking until they return to your side, then reward them.
7. **No**: This command is crucial for establishing boundaries. Use a firm voice to say 'no' when your dog engages in unwanted behavior, and redirect them to a more appropriate activity.
Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key when training your dog. Keep training sessions short and fun, and always end on a positive note! Happy training!
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