1. **Positive Reinforcement**: This involves rewarding your puppy for good behavior. Use treats, praise, or playtime as rewards. For example, when your puppy sits on command, immediately give them a treat and praise them with a cheerful tone.
2. **Consistency**: Be consistent with commands and rules. If you want your puppy to learn 'sit', always use the same word and gesture. Avoid using different commands for the same action to prevent confusion.
3. **Short Training Sessions**: Puppies have short attention spans, so keep training sessions brief (5-10 minutes) but frequent throughout the day. This helps keep them engaged and prevents frustration.
4. **Socialization**: Expose your puppy to different people, environments, and other dogs. This helps them become well-adjusted and reduces anxiety in new situations. Arrange playdates or visit dog parks to help with this.
5. **Basic Commands**: Start with fundamental commands such as 'sit', 'stay', 'come', and 'down'. Use clear, firm commands and reward them immediately when they obey. For example, when teaching 'come', call your puppy in a happy voice and reward them when they reach you.
6. **Leash Training**: Teach your puppy to walk on a leash without pulling. Start in a quiet area, and when they walk nicely beside you, reward them. If they pull, stop walking until they return to your side before continuing.
7. **House Training**: Establish a routine for bathroom breaks. Take your puppy outside frequently, especially after meals or naps, and reward them when they go outside. Be patient, as accidents will happen.
8. **Redirecting Bad Behavior**: If your puppy is chewing on furniture or doing something undesirable, redirect their attention to an appropriate toy or activity. For example, if they start chewing on a shoe, offer them a chew toy instead.
9. **Patience and Understanding**: Remember that training takes time, and every puppy learns at their own pace. Stay patient, and avoid punishment, as it can lead to fear and anxiety.
By incorporating these techniques, you'll set a strong foundation for your puppy's training and help them grow into a well-behaved adult dog.
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