1. **Topical Treatments**: These are liquid treatments applied directly to your dog's skin, usually between the shoulder blades. Popular brands include Frontline Plus and Advantage II. They work by killing fleas on contact and can provide protection for up to a month.
2. **Oral Medications**: These are chewable tablets that your dog ingests. They work systemically to kill fleas. Examples include NexGard and Bravecto, which can provide protection for one to three months, depending on the product.
3. **Flea Collars**: Special collars, such as the Seresto collar, can provide long-lasting protection against fleas and ticks. They release active ingredients that spread across your dog's skin and coat, killing fleas on contact.
4. **Flea Shampoos**: While not a long-term solution, flea shampoos can provide immediate relief by killing fleas on your dog at the time of bathing. Be sure to follow up with a preventive treatment after bathing.
5. **Flea Sprays**: These can be applied directly to your dog's coat and provide quick relief from fleas. Look for sprays that are safe for pets and have insect growth regulators to prevent future infestations.
6. **Natural Remedies**: Some pet owners prefer natural options like diatomaceous earth or essential oils (like lavender or cedarwood), but be cautious as not all natural remedies are safe for dogs. Always consult your vet before trying these methods.
Remember to treat your home as well, as fleas can live in carpets and bedding. Regular vacuuming and washing your dog's bedding can help prevent re-infestation. Always consult with your veterinarian before starting any flea treatment to ensure it’s appropriate for your pet’s specific needs.
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