1. **Chocolate**: Chocolate contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are particularly dangerous. Even small amounts can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, seizures.
2. **Xylitol**: This sugar substitute, often found in sugar-free gum, candies, and some peanut butters, can cause a rapid insulin release in dogs, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), seizures, and liver failure.
3. **Household Plants**: Many common houseplants are toxic to dogs, including:
- **Lilies**: Can cause kidney failure in dogs.
- **Sago Palm**: Extremely toxic; ingestion can lead to liver failure.
- **Azaleas**: Can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and potentially fatal heart issues.
4. **Cleaning Products**: Many household cleaners contain harsh chemicals that can be harmful if ingested or if they come into contact with a dog's skin. Always store these products out of reach.
5. **Human Medications**: Over-the-counter and prescription medications, such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and certain antidepressants, can be extremely dangerous to dogs. Always keep medications securely stored away.
6. **Alcohol**: Even small amounts of alcohol can be toxic to dogs, leading to vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, and even coma.
7. **Onions and Garlic**: These foods can damage a dog's red blood cells, leading to anemia. Even small amounts can be harmful, especially when consumed over time.
8. **Grapes and Raisins**: These can cause kidney failure in dogs, and the exact substance that causes the toxicity is still unknown.
To keep your dog safe, ensure that all potentially toxic items are stored securely and out of reach. If you suspect your dog has ingested something toxic, contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal poison control hotline immediately.
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