1. **Increased Thirst and Urination**: One of the first signs of kidney disease is often increased thirst (polydipsia) and frequent urination (polyuria). You may notice your dog drinking more water than usual and needing to go outside more often.
2. **Decreased Appetite**: A dog with kidney problems may lose interest in food, leading to weight loss. If your dog is eating less or refusing food altogether, it’s a red flag.
3. **Weight Loss**: Along with decreased appetite, weight loss can occur over time. Regular weigh-ins can help you monitor any significant changes.
4. **Vomiting and Nausea**: Dogs suffering from kidney disease may experience vomiting or signs of nausea, which can be distressing and lead to further weight loss.
5. **Lethargy**: A noticeable decrease in energy levels or an increase in sleeping can indicate an underlying health issue, including kidney disease.
6. **Bad Breath**: Dogs with kidney disease may develop a distinctive odor to their breath, often described as ammonia-like or metallic.
7. **Oral Ulcers**: Ulcers or sores in the mouth can occur due to the buildup of toxins in the blood when the kidneys are not functioning properly.
8. **Pale Gums**: Healthy gums should be pink; pale or white gums can indicate anemia, which is common in dogs with chronic kidney disease.
9. **Seizures or Disorientation**: In severe cases, kidney failure can lead to neurological symptoms, including seizures or disorientation due to the accumulation of toxins.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult your veterinarian for a thorough examination and appropriate tests. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve your dog's quality of life and prognosis.
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