1. **Sit**: Start by holding a treat close to your dog's nose and then slowly move your hand up, leading their head to follow the treat causing their bottom to lower. Once they are in the sitting position, say "sit" and give them the treat.
2. **Stay**: Ask your dog to sit, then open your palm in front of their face and say "stay" while taking a step back. Return immediately, reward them, and gradually increase the distance.
3. **Come**: Use a happy tone and crouch down while clapping your hands to encourage your dog to come to you. Reward them when they reach you.
4. **Down**: Start with your dog in a sitting position, then hold a treat to their nose and move your hand to the floor. Say "down" and reward them when they lie down.
5. **Leave It**: Place a treat on the floor and cover it with your hand while saying "leave it." When your dog ignores the treat, reward them with a different treat.
Tips:
- Use positive reinforcement like treats, praise, and playtime.
- Keep training sessions short and fun to maintain your dog's interest.
- Be patient and consistent with your commands.
- Practice in different environments to generalize the commands.
- Seek professional help if you encounter difficulties.
Remember, training should be a bonding experience for you and your dog!
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