Positive reinforcement involves adding a pleasant stimulus to encourage a desired behavior. For example, when your dog sits on command and you reward them with a treat or praise, you are using positive reinforcement. This method builds a positive association and motivates the dog to repeat the behavior.

Negative reinforcement, on the other hand, involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase a desired behavior. For instance, if your dog is wearing a harness that applies slight pressure, and you release that pressure when they walk beside you, the removal of discomfort encourages them to stay close.

In summary, positive reinforcement adds something enjoyable to reinforce behavior, while negative reinforcement removes something unpleasant. It's important to note that positive reinforcement is generally favored in modern dog training for promoting a trusting and happy relationship between the dog and owner.

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Topics covered in this question:

Positive Reinforcement Dog Behavior Dog Training Training Techniques Negative Reinforcement