Puppies have small bladders and need to go out more frequently than adult dogs. A general rule of thumb is to take your puppy out every hour for every month of age they are, plus one additional hour. For example, a 3-month-old puppy should be taken out every 4 hours. Additionally, you should take your puppy out:

1. **After Eating**: Puppies typically need to relieve themselves about 15-30 minutes after eating.
2. **After Drinking**: Just like eating, drinking water can trigger the need to go out.
3. **After Playtime**: Active play can stimulate the bladder, so take them out after a good play session.
4. **Before Bedtime**: Always take your puppy out right before they go to bed to minimize accidents overnight.
5. **When They Show Signs**: Look for signs that your puppy needs to go out, such as sniffing, circling, whining, or pacing.

Consistency is key in house training, so try to establish a routine. As your puppy grows, they will be able to hold their bladder for longer periods. Remember to praise and reward them when they go outside to reinforce good behavior!

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Topics covered in this question:

Dog Behavior House Training Puppy Care