1. **Stay Calm**: First, ensure that the dog is no longer a threat. If the dog is aggressive, it's best to keep a safe distance.
2. **Assess the Wound**: Check the severity of the bite. If it’s a minor scratch, you can treat it at home. If the bite is deep or bleeding heavily, seek medical attention immediately.
3. **Wash Your Hands**: Before you touch the wound, make sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to prevent introducing bacteria into the wound.
4. **Rinse the Wound**: Gently rinse the bite area under lukewarm running water for at least 5-10 minutes. This helps to remove dirt and debris.
5. **Clean with Soap**: Use mild soap to clean the area around the wound. Avoid using harsh chemicals or alcohol, as they can irritate the skin.
6. **Stop the Bleeding**: If the wound is bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops.
7. **Apply an Antibiotic Ointment**: After cleaning, apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to help prevent infection.
8. **Cover the Wound**: Use a sterile bandage or dressing to cover the wound, especially if it’s in an area that may get dirty or irritated.
9. **Monitor for Infection**: Keep an eye on the wound for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or pus. If any of these occur, seek medical help.
10. **Consult a Doctor**: If the bite is deep, if you don’t know the dog’s vaccination history, or if you have any concerns, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional.
Remember, while cleaning the wound is important, it's also crucial to ensure that the dog that bit you is up to date on its vaccinations, especially rabies. If the dog is a stray or its vaccination status is unknown, seek immediate medical advice.
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