1. **Sit**:
- **Method**: Hold a treat close to your dog's nose, then move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat. This will cause their bottom to lower. Once they're in a sitting position, say 'Sit' and give them the treat.
- **Tip**: Practice in short sessions (5-10 minutes) to keep your dog engaged.
2. **Stay**:
- **Method**: Ask your dog to sit. Open your palm in front of you and say 'Stay'. Take a few steps back. If they stay in place, return to them, give a treat, and praise. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
- **Tip**: Start with short distances and increase as your dog gets better at staying.
3. **Come**:
- **Method**: Put a leash on your dog and let them explore. Call their name followed by 'Come' while gently pulling the leash towards you. When they come, reward them with a treat and praise.
- **Tip**: Practice in a safe, enclosed area where they won’t get distracted.
4. **Down**:
- **Method**: Start with your dog in a sitting position. Hold a treat in your hand and move it to the ground. As they follow the treat down, say 'Down'. When they lie down, give them the treat.
- **Tip**: Be patient; some dogs may take longer to lie down than others.
**General Tips**:
- Always use positive reinforcement—praise and treats—to encourage your dog.
- Be consistent with commands and use the same words each time.
- Keep training sessions short and fun to maintain your dog's interest.
- Practice regularly to reinforce the commands.
With patience and practice, your dog will learn these basic commands, enhancing their behavior and your bond together!
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