1. **Tail Position**: A wagging tail usually indicates excitement or happiness, but the position of the tail matters too. A tail held high and wagging broadly suggests a happy dog, while a low tail may indicate submission or fear. A stiff, high tail can indicate alertness or aggression.
2. **Ears**: Dogs’ ears can tell you a lot about their mood. Erect ears suggest curiosity or excitement, while ears that are pinned back against the head often indicate fear or submission. If the ears are relaxed and in a neutral position, the dog is likely calm.
3. **Eyes**: A relaxed dog will have soft, blinking eyes. If a dog is staring intensely, it may be feeling threatened or aggressive. Avoid direct eye contact with a nervous dog, as it can be interpreted as a challenge.
4. **Body Posture**: A relaxed dog will have a loose body posture, while a stiff stance can indicate tension. If a dog is leaning forward with a tense body, it may be preparing to react aggressively. Conversely, a dog that rolls onto its back is showing submission and trust.
5. **Mouth**: A relaxed mouth, possibly slightly open, indicates a calm dog. If a dog is panting with its mouth open, it may be either hot or anxious. A dog showing its teeth can be a sign of aggression, while a closed mouth with lips drawn back might indicate fear.
6. **Play Bow**: When a dog lowers its front legs while keeping its rear end raised, it’s inviting play. This is a clear sign that the dog is feeling friendly and wants to engage.
By observing these signals and learning to interpret them, you can better understand your dog's feelings and needs, leading to a more harmonious relationship. Always remember that context matters; a dog's behavior can change based on the environment and situation they are in.
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