1. **Tail Position**: A wagging tail usually indicates a happy dog, but the speed and height of the wag can tell you more. A high, fast wag often means excitement, while a slow wag at a lower position can indicate uncertainty or submission.
2. **Ears**: Ears can be a clear indicator of your dog's mood. Erect ears often signify alertness or excitement, while ears pulled back against the head can indicate fear or submission.
3. **Body Posture**: A relaxed body posture with a loose stance indicates a calm and happy dog. Conversely, a dog that is standing stiffly with a raised hackles may be feeling threatened or aggressive.
4. **Facial Expressions**: Pay attention to your dog's mouth and eyes. A relaxed mouth and soft eyes indicate a calm dog, while a dog that shows its teeth or has wide-open eyes may be feeling threatened or aggressive.
5. **Play Bow**: When a dog stretches its front legs forward while keeping its back end up, it’s a sign that they want to play. This is a friendly gesture and indicates that your dog is in a playful mood.
6. **Yawning and Licking Lips**: These can be signs of stress or anxiety. If your dog is yawning or licking its lips frequently, it may be feeling uncomfortable in its current situation.
By observing these signals, you can better understand what your dog is feeling and how to respond appropriately. Remember, every dog is different, so it’s important to get to know your individual dog's body language and what it means for them.
Building this understanding will enhance your relationship and improve your training efforts.
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