1. **Sit**: This is often the first command taught. To teach 'sit', hold a treat above your dog's nose and move it back over their head. As their head goes up, their bottom will lower. When they sit, say 'sit' and give them the treat.
2. **Stay**: After your dog has mastered 'sit', you can teach 'stay'. Have your dog sit, then open your palm in front of them and say 'stay'. Take a step back; if they stay put, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: This command is crucial for safety. Start by putting your dog on a leash and say 'come' while gently pulling them towards you. When they reach you, reward them. Practice this in a safe, enclosed area.
4. **Down**: To teach 'down', have your dog sit first. Then, hold a treat in your hand and lower it to the ground. As your dog follows the treat, their body should lower. Once they are lying down, say 'down' and reward them.
5. **Leave It**: This command teaches your dog to ignore something. Place a treat in front of your dog and say 'leave it'. When they ignore the treat, reward them with a different treat from your hand.
6. **Heel**: Teaching your dog to walk next to you is essential for walks. Start with your dog on a leash and say 'heel' as you begin to walk. Reward them when they stay close to your side.
Consistency is key when teaching these commands. Use positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, to encourage your dog. Practice in short sessions, and always end on a positive note. With patience and practice, your dog will master these commands in no time!
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