1. **Sit**: This is often the first command taught. To train your dog to sit, hold a treat above their nose and move it back over their head. As they look up, their bottom will naturally lower to the ground. Once they sit, reward them with the treat and praise.
2. **Stay**: This command is crucial for keeping your dog in place. Start by asking your dog to sit. Once they are sitting, open your palm towards them and say 'stay'. Take a few steps back, and if they stay, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration before giving the reward.
3. **Come**: This command can keep your dog safe. Start in a controlled environment and call your dog’s name followed by 'come'. Use a cheerful tone and reward them when they come to you. Practice this in different locations to reinforce the command.
4. **Down**: Teaching your dog to lie down can be helpful for calming them. Start with your dog in a sitting position. Hold a treat in your hand and move it down towards the ground. When they lie down to get the treat, reward them.
5. **Leave it**: This command helps prevent your dog from picking up or eating something harmful. Place a treat in your hand, close your fist, and say 'leave it'. When they stop trying to get the treat, reward them with a different treat from your other hand.
6. **Heel**: This command is useful for walking your dog on a leash. Start walking and say 'heel' while encouraging your dog to stay by your side. Reward them for walking next to you without pulling.
Remember to be patient and consistent with your training, and always use positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior. Training sessions should be short and fun to keep your dog engaged!
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