1. **Sit**: This is often the first command that new dog owners teach. It’s simple and helps the dog learn self-control. To teach 'sit', hold a treat above your dog's nose and slowly move it back over their head. As their nose follows the treat, their bottom will naturally lower to the ground. Once they sit, praise them and give them the treat.
2. **Stay**: Once your dog has mastered 'sit', 'stay' is the next step. Start by asking them to sit, then open your palm in front of you and say 'stay'. Take a step back. If they stay in place, return and reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: This command is essential for safety. Start in a controlled environment, call your dog’s name followed by 'come'. Use a happy tone and reward them when they come to you. You can also use a long leash to help guide them back if they don’t respond immediately.
4. **Down**: This command teaches your dog to lie down. Start with them in a sitting position, then hold a treat in front of their nose and lower it to the ground. As they follow the treat, their body should lower into the down position. Reward them when they lie down.
5. **Leave it**: This command is important for preventing your dog from picking up something harmful or unwanted. Hold a treat in your hand and say 'leave it'. When your dog stops trying to get the treat and looks at you, reward them with a different treat.
6. **Heel**: Teaching your dog to walk beside you on a loose leash is beneficial for walks. Start by having them sit, then say 'heel' and start walking. If they pull ahead, stop walking until they return to your side, then continue.
7. **No**: This command helps to correct unwanted behaviors. Use a firm but calm voice to say 'no' when your dog engages in undesirable actions. Be sure to redirect them to a positive behavior and reward them for it.
8. **Wait**: This command is useful for situations like doorways or before meals. Teach your dog to pause and wait for your cue before proceeding. Start by asking them to sit, then say 'wait' and take a step back. If they stay, reward them.
Consistency is key when training your dog. Use positive reinforcement, be patient, and keep training sessions short and fun to maintain their interest. Happy training!
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