1. **Sit**: This is often the first command taught. To teach it, hold a treat close to your dog's nose and then move your hand upwards. As their head goes up, their bottom will lower. Once they're in a sitting position, say 'Sit' and give them the treat.
2. **Stay**: After your dog has mastered 'Sit', you can teach 'Stay'. Start with your dog in a sitting position. Open your palm and say 'Stay' while taking a step back. If they stay put, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: This command is vital for your dog’s safety. Start in a quiet area, crouch down, and call your dog’s name followed by 'Come'. When they come to you, reward them with treats and praise. Practice this regularly, gradually increasing distractions.
4. **Down**: Teaching your dog to lie down is useful for calming them. Begin with your dog in a sitting position. Hold a treat in your hand and move it down towards the floor. As your dog follows the treat, they should lower their body. When they are lying down, say 'Down' and give them the treat.
5. **Leave It**: This command can prevent your dog from picking up something harmful. Hold a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it. When they try to get it, close your hand and say 'Leave it'. Once they back away, reward them with a different treat.
6. **Heel**: This command is great for walking. Start with your dog on a leash. As you walk, say 'Heel' and reward them when they walk beside you without pulling. If they pull ahead, stop walking until they return to your side.
Remember to use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and playtime to encourage your dog. Keep training sessions short and fun, and always end on a positive note! Consistency is key, so practice these commands regularly to reinforce learning.
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