1. **Sit**: This is one of the first commands you should teach. It helps establish control and can prevent jumping. To teach this, hold a treat above your dog's nose and move it back towards their tail. As their head goes up, their bottom will naturally go down. Once they sit, reward them with the treat.
2. **Stay**: This command is important for safety, especially in public places. Start by asking your dog to sit. Open your palm towards them and say "stay." Take a step back; if they stay, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: This command is vital for recall. Start by saying your dog's name followed by "come" in a happy tone. Use treats to encourage them to come to you. Practice in a safe, enclosed area before trying it in open spaces.
4. **Down**: Useful for calming your dog, this command can help in situations where you need them to settle. From a sitting position, hold a treat close to their nose and move it down to the ground. As they follow the treat, they will lay down. Reward them once they are in position.
5. **Leave It**: This command can prevent your dog from picking up harmful items or getting into trouble. Hold a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it. Close your hand and say "leave it." When they stop trying to get the treat, reward them with a different treat from your other hand.
6. **Heel**: Teaching your dog to walk nicely on a leash is essential for enjoyable walks. Start with your dog sitting beside you. Begin walking, using treats to encourage them to stay close, and reward them for walking at your side.
7. **No**: This command is useful for stopping unwanted behavior. Use a firm voice when your dog is doing something undesirable, and redirect them to a more appropriate behavior.
8. **Drop It**: This command is important for safety, especially if your dog picks up something they shouldn’t have. Use a toy or treat to encourage them to drop what’s in their mouth. When they do, reward them with the treat or toy.
Remember, consistency and positive reinforcement are key when training your dog. Make sessions short and fun, and always end on a positive note! Training not only helps your dog behave better but also strengthens the bond between you and your furry friend.
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