1. **Topical Treatments**: These are applied directly to your dog's skin, usually between the shoulder blades. Popular brands include:
- **Frontline Plus**: Effective for both fleas and ticks, it kills adult fleas, flea eggs, and larvae.
- **Advantix II**: This not only kills fleas and ticks but also repels them, preventing bites.
2. **Oral Medications**: These are ingested and work systemically to kill fleas and ticks.
- **NexGard**: A monthly chewable that starts killing fleas within 30 minutes and is effective against ticks as well.
- **Bravecto**: This chewable lasts for up to 12 weeks, providing long-lasting protection.
3. **Collars**: Flea and tick collars offer a convenient option, releasing active ingredients over time.
- **Seresto Collar**: Provides up to 8 months of continuous protection against fleas and ticks.
- **Preventic Collar**: Specifically for ticks, it can be effective for up to 3 months.
4. **Natural Remedies**: Some pet owners prefer natural options, such as:
- **Essential Oils**: Oils like lavender, cedarwood, and peppermint can be diluted and used as a spray, but consult your vet for safe usage.
- **Diatomaceous Earth**: Food-grade diatomaceous earth can be sprinkled in your dog's environment to help control fleas.
Always consult with your veterinarian before starting any flea and tick prevention to ensure it’s appropriate for your dog's age, weight, and health condition. Regular checks for fleas and ticks, along with maintaining a clean environment, are also crucial in keeping your dog protected.
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