1. **Assess the Situation**: Determine the dog's condition and try to identify any visible injuries or signs of distress. Look for bleeding, difficulty breathing, or signs of pain.
2. **Stay Calm**: Your dog can sense your emotions. Staying calm will help keep the dog calm too.
3. **Approach Carefully**: If the dog is in pain or frightened, approach slowly and speak softly. Avoid sudden movements that may startle the dog.
4. **Check for Breathing**: If the dog is unconscious, check for breathing. Place your ear close to the dog's mouth and nose to listen for breaths.
5. **Perform CPR if Necessary**: If the dog is not breathing, you may need to perform CPR. For small dogs, place them on their side and give 5 rescue breaths followed by 30 chest compressions. For larger dogs, you can use the same technique but with more force.
6. **Control Bleeding**: If there is bleeding, apply pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. If the bleeding is severe, elevate the area above the heart if possible.
7. **Keep the Dog Warm**: If the dog is in shock, wrap them in a blanket to maintain body heat.
8. **Avoid Giving Food or Water**: Do not give the dog food or water until they have been evaluated by a veterinarian, especially if they are unconscious or have difficulty swallowing.
9. **Transport to a Veterinarian**: If the dog's condition is serious, transport them to the nearest veterinary clinic as quickly as possible. Keep the dog as still and calm as possible during transport.
10. **Provide Information to the Vet**: When you arrive at the vet, provide as much information as possible about the incident and the dog’s symptoms.
Remember, these first aid steps are not a substitute for professional veterinary care. Always consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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