1. **Severe Gastroenteritis**: Parvovirus attacks the intestinal lining, leading to severe vomiting and diarrhea. This can result in dehydration, which is particularly dangerous for young puppies.
2. **High Mortality Rate**: If left untreated, parvovirus can be fatal. The mortality rate for infected puppies can be as high as 90% without proper veterinary care. Early intervention is crucial for survival.
3. **Long-Term Health Issues**: Survivors of parvovirus may experience long-term health problems, including chronic gastrointestinal issues or weakened immune systems. This can make them more susceptible to other infections in the future.
4. **Contagion**: Parvovirus is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with infected dogs or through contaminated environments (like parks or kennels). Puppies can contract the virus from contaminated surfaces, food bowls, or even shoes that have come into contact with the virus.
5. **Stress on the Body**: The virus can cause significant stress on a puppy’s body, leading to complications such as septic shock, which can occur due to the severe dehydration and bacterial infections that may arise from the damaged intestines.
To protect your puppy from parvovirus, ensure they receive their vaccinations on schedule, avoid exposing them to potentially infected dogs or contaminated areas until they are fully vaccinated, and consult with your veterinarian if you suspect your puppy may have been exposed to the virus. Early signs of parvovirus include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea, so seek veterinary care immediately if you notice these symptoms.
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