1. **Shivering**: One of the first signs of hypothermia is shivering. If your dog is shaking or trembling, it could be trying to generate heat.
2. **Lethargy**: A dog suffering from hypothermia may become lethargic or less active than usual. They might seem tired or unwilling to engage in play or walks.
3. **Weakness**: Hypothermic dogs may exhibit weakness or difficulty standing. They may stumble or have trouble walking.
4. **Cold to the Touch**: If you feel your dog’s ears, paws, or body and notice they are unusually cold, this is a significant indicator of hypothermia.
5. **Slow Heart Rate**: A decreased heart rate can be a sign of hypothermia. You can check your dog’s pulse by feeling the femoral artery on the inside of their thigh.
6. **Pale or Blue Gums**: Check your dog's gums; if they appear pale or bluish instead of a healthy pink, this could indicate a serious situation.
7. **Difficulty Breathing**: Hypothermia can lead to respiratory issues. If your dog is breathing slowly or with difficulty, it’s important to act quickly.
8. **Unresponsiveness**: In severe cases, a dog may become unresponsive or unable to wake up. This is a medical emergency.
If you notice any of these signs, it’s essential to warm your dog gradually and seek veterinary assistance immediately. Wrap them in warm blankets, provide warm (not hot) water, and avoid direct heat sources like heating pads, which can cause burns.
Prevention is key in cold weather. Ensure your dog has a warm shelter, limit their time outdoors in extreme cold, and consider doggy sweaters or coats for short-haired breeds. Always monitor your dog's behavior in cold conditions to ensure their safety.
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