1. **Roundworms**: These are the most common intestinal parasites found in dogs. They can be transmitted from mother to puppies through the placenta or milk. Roundworms can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and a pot-bellied appearance in infected dogs.
2. **Tapeworms**: Tapeworms are flat, segmented worms that can infect dogs when they ingest fleas or infected rodents. Symptoms include weight loss, increased appetite, and segments of the worm appearing in the dog’s feces.
3. **Hookworms**: These small worms attach to the intestinal wall and feed on the dog's blood. They can cause anemia, weight loss, and diarrhea. Hookworms can also be transmitted through the skin, making them a risk for dogs that walk on contaminated soil.
4. **Whipworms**: Whipworms live in the large intestine and can cause severe diarrhea, weight loss, and dehydration. Infection occurs through ingesting whipworm eggs from contaminated soil or feces.
5. **Heartworms**: These are serious parasites that live in the heart and blood vessels of infected dogs. They are transmitted through mosquito bites. Heartworm disease can lead to severe lung disease, heart failure, and death if left untreated. Symptoms may include coughing, fatigue, and weight loss.
To prevent worm infestations, regular veterinary check-ups and deworming treatments are essential. Keeping your dog on a flea prevention program can also help reduce the risk of tapeworms. Always consult your veterinarian for the best prevention and treatment options for your dog.
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