1. **Age**: As dogs get older, their kidneys can become less efficient. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is more prevalent in older dogs due to the natural aging process.
2. **Genetics**: Certain breeds are predisposed to kidney issues. For example, breeds like the Shih Tzu, Basenji, and Bull Terrier have higher incidences of kidney disease due to genetic factors.
3. **Infections**: Bacterial infections in the urinary tract can lead to kidney infections, which may cause damage if not treated promptly.
4. **Toxins**: Exposure to toxic substances, such as antifreeze, certain medications (like NSAIDs), or even certain plants, can lead to acute kidney failure.
5. **Dehydration**: Chronic dehydration can put stress on the kidneys and lead to damage over time.
6. **Dietary Factors**: Poor diet or sudden changes in diet can impact kidney health. High protein diets can be harmful to dogs with pre-existing kidney conditions.
7. **Underlying Health Conditions**: Conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or autoimmune diseases can also contribute to kidney disease.
It’s essential to monitor your dog’s health, maintain regular veterinary check-ups, and provide a balanced diet to help prevent kidney issues. If you notice symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, lethargy, or a decrease in appetite, consult your veterinarian for an evaluation.
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