1. **Swimming**: This is one of the best exercises for dogs with joint problems. Swimming allows dogs to exercise without the stress of gravity on their joints. Make sure to supervise your dog in the water and consider using a doggy life jacket for safety.
2. **Walking**: Gentle, short walks on soft surfaces like grass or dirt can be beneficial. Start with shorter distances and gradually increase as your dog becomes more comfortable. Aim for a relaxed pace to avoid overexertion.
3. **Controlled Fetch**: Instead of throwing the ball far, keep the fetch game short and controlled. Use a soft ball or a toy that is easy for your dog to carry, and ensure they don’t jump or run too fast.
4. **Treadmill**: If your dog is comfortable with it, using a treadmill can be a great way to provide controlled exercise. Start with a slow speed and gradually increase as your dog builds strength. Always supervise your dog during treadmill sessions.
5. **Stretching and Range of Motion Exercises**: Gentle stretching can help maintain flexibility and reduce stiffness. You can help your dog stretch by gently moving their legs through a range of motion, but ensure it’s done slowly and without force.
6. **Low-Impact Dog Sports**: Activities like nose work or gentle agility exercises that don’t involve jumping can provide mental stimulation and keep your dog engaged without stressing their joints.
Always consult with your veterinarian before starting any new exercise routine, especially if your dog has existing joint issues. They can provide tailored advice based on your dog’s specific condition and needs.
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