What vaccines do dogs need?

Essential Vaccines for Dogs

Dogs require several vaccinations to protect them from various infectious diseases. The vaccines are generally categorized into core and non-core vaccines.

**Core Vaccines:** These are recommended for all dogs, regardless of their lifestyle. They include:
1. **Rabies:** This vaccine is crucial as rabies is a fatal disease that can be transmitted to humans.
2. **Distemper:** Canine distemper is a viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems.
3. **Parvovirus:** This highly contagious virus can cause severe gastrointestinal illness in puppies and unvaccinated dogs.
4. **Adenovirus (Canine Hepatitis):** This vaccine protects against a viral infection that affects the liver.

**Non-Core Vaccines:** These vaccines are given based on the dog's lifestyle, geographic location, and exposure risks. They include:
1. **Bordetella bronchiseptica:** This vaccine helps protect against kennel cough, which is especially important for dogs that frequently interact with others in places like dog parks or boarding facilities.
2. **Lyme Disease:** Recommended for dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors in areas where ticks are prevalent.
3. **Leptospirosis:** This bacterial infection can be transmitted through water or soil contaminated with urine from infected animals.
4. **Canine Influenza:** This vaccine is advisable for dogs that are frequently around other dogs, such as at daycare or boarding facilities.

It's important to consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule and which vaccines are necessary for your dog's specific needs. Regular vaccinations help ensure your dog's health and well-being.

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