1. **Recognize the Symptoms**: Before treatment, it's crucial to identify the signs of heatstroke. Symptoms may include excessive panting, drooling, weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, and a bright red tongue or gums. If you notice these signs, act quickly.
2. **Move to a Cooler Area**: Immediately move your dog to a shaded or air-conditioned area to help lower their body temperature.
3. **Provide Water**: Offer your dog cool (not cold) water to drink. If your dog isn’t drinking, you can use a syringe (without the needle) to gently squirt water into their mouth.
4. **Cool Down Gradually**: Use cool (not ice-cold) water to wet your dog’s body. Focus on areas where blood vessels are close to the skin, such as the belly, armpits, and groin. You can use a wet towel or sponge for this.
5. **Use Fans or Air Conditioning**: If possible, use fans or air conditioning to help cool your dog further.
6. **Monitor Temperature**: Use a rectal thermometer to check your dog's temperature. A normal temperature is between 101°F and 102.5°F (38.3°C to 39.2°C). If the temperature is above 104°F (40°C), continue cooling until it drops to about 103°F (39.4°C).
7. **Veterinary Care**: Even if your dog seems to recover, it’s important to take them to a veterinarian. Heatstroke can cause internal damage that may not be immediately apparent.
8. **Prevent Future Incidents**: To prevent heatstroke in the future, avoid exercising your dog during the hottest parts of the day, provide plenty of fresh water, and never leave your dog in a parked car, even for a short time.
Remember, heatstroke can be life-threatening, so acting quickly and seeking veterinary care is essential.
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