What are the signs of dental disease in dogs?

Signs of Dental Disease in Dogs

Dental disease in dogs can often go unnoticed until it becomes severe, but there are several signs that pet owners can look out for. Here are some common indicators:

1. **Bad Breath (Halitosis)**: One of the most noticeable signs of dental disease is persistent bad breath. While some dog breeds may naturally have a stronger odor, a significant change in breath can indicate plaque buildup or gum disease.

2. **Red or Swollen Gums**: Healthy gums should be pink and firm. If you notice redness, swelling, or bleeding, it could be a sign of gingivitis or periodontal disease.

3. **Difficulty Eating or Chewing**: If your dog seems to struggle with eating their food or is reluctant to chew on toys, it may be due to pain from dental issues.

4. **Excessive Drooling**: While some drooling is normal, excessive drooling can indicate dental pain or discomfort.

5. **Loose or Missing Teeth**: Check for any loose or missing teeth, which can be a sign of advanced dental disease.

6. **Pawing at the Mouth**: If your dog is frequently pawing at their mouth or face, it may indicate discomfort or pain.

7. **Changes in Behavior**: If your dog becomes more irritable, less active, or shows signs of discomfort when their mouth is touched, these could be signs of dental issues.

8. **Weight Loss**: If your dog is not eating well due to dental pain, they may lose weight as a result.

Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential for maintaining your dog's oral health. If you notice any of these signs, it's important to consult your veterinarian for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment.

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Topics covered in this question:

Dog Care Pet Health Dental Health Oral Hygiene Gingivitis