1. **Sit**: This is one of the most basic commands and a good starting point. It helps to calm your dog and can be useful in many situations. To teach this command, hold a treat close to your dog's nose, then move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat. This will cause their bottom to lower. Once they are in a sitting position, say 'Sit' and give them the treat.
2. **Stay**: This command is crucial for keeping your dog in one place. Start by asking your dog to sit. Then, open your palm in front of you and say 'Stay.' Take a few steps back. If they stay, return to them and reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: Teaching your dog to come when called is essential for their safety. Begin in a quiet area and use a leash if necessary. Say your dog’s name followed by 'Come!' and back away from them. When they come to you, reward them with praise or treats.
4. **Down**: This command helps to teach your dog to lie down, which can be useful in many situations. Start with your dog in a sitting position. Hold a treat in your hand and move it down to the ground. As their nose follows the treat, they should lower into a lying position. Say 'Down' and reward them.
5. **Leave It**: This command is important for preventing your dog from picking up something dangerous or undesirable. Start by showing them a treat in your hand, then close your fist and say 'Leave it.' When they stop trying to get the treat, reward them with a different treat from your other hand.
6. **Heel**: Teaching your dog to walk beside you without pulling on the leash is essential for enjoyable walks. Start with your dog on a leash and say 'Heel' as you begin walking. Reward them when they stay by your side.
Remember to keep training sessions short, fun, and positive. Use plenty of praise and treats to reinforce good behavior. Consistency is key, so practice these commands regularly. Happy training!
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