1. **Flea and Tick Checks**:
- Run your fingers through your dog's coat, especially around the neck, ears, and underbelly, to feel for fleas or ticks. Fleas are tiny and can be seen moving in the fur, while ticks can be larger and may appear as small bumps.
- Look for flea dirt, which looks like tiny black specks. You can test this by placing some on a wet paper towel; if it turns red, it’s flea dirt, indicating the presence of fleas.
2. **Check for Worms**:
- Look for signs of intestinal worms, such as tapeworms or roundworms. Tapeworm segments may be found around your dog's anus or in their feces. They look like small grains of rice or cucumber seeds.
- If you notice your dog scooting their bottom on the ground, it could indicate irritation from worms.
3. **Inspect Feces**:
- Regularly check your dog’s stool for any abnormalities. Look for worms or eggs, which can sometimes be seen in the feces.
- Take note of any changes in your dog’s bowel movements, such as diarrhea or constipation, as these can be indicators of parasites.
4. **Watch for Symptoms**:
- Monitor your dog for symptoms of parasite infestations, such as excessive scratching, licking, weight loss, bloated abdomen, or changes in appetite.
- If you notice any of these signs, it’s best to consult your veterinarian.
5. **Regular Vet Check-ups**:
- Schedule regular veterinary check-ups, where your vet can perform fecal tests to check for internal parasites. This is especially important for puppies, as they are more susceptible to infestations.
6. **Preventative Measures**:
- Use veterinarian-recommended flea and tick preventatives and deworming medications to keep parasites at bay. This can help prevent infestations before they start.
By regularly checking your dog for parasites and maintaining a preventative care routine, you can help ensure their health and happiness.
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