1. **Gather Your Supplies**: You will need a fine-toothed flea comb, a regular brush, some treats for positive reinforcement, and possibly a damp cloth to wipe the comb after each pass.
2. **Choose a Comfortable Space**: Find a well-lit area where your dog feels comfortable. You might want to place a towel or blanket down to catch any loose fur or fleas.
3. **Brush Your Dog**: Start by brushing your dog with a regular brush to remove loose hair and debris. This will make it easier to spot fleas and their droppings later on.
4. **Use the Flea Comb**: After brushing, take the fine-toothed flea comb and start at the head, working your way down to the tail. Make sure to comb against the direction of the fur growth. Pay special attention to areas where fleas are commonly found, such as behind the ears, under the legs, and around the tail.
5. **Check for Fleas and Flea Dirt**: As you comb, look for fleas, which are small, dark brown insects that can jump. You may also find flea dirt, which looks like tiny black specks (flea feces) that turn red when wet. If you see either, it’s a sign that your dog has fleas.
6. **Wipe the Comb**: After each stroke, wipe the comb on a damp cloth to remove any fleas or flea dirt. This will help you keep track of what you’ve already checked.
7. **Reward Your Dog**: Don’t forget to give your dog treats and praise throughout the grooming session to keep it a positive experience for them.
8. **Follow Up**: If you find fleas, consult your veterinarian for an appropriate treatment plan to eliminate them and prevent future infestations.
Regular grooming not only helps you keep an eye out for fleas but also promotes a healthy coat and skin for your dog. Aim to check for fleas at least once a month, especially during warmer months when fleas are more prevalent.
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